The Causes Of The Indian Removal Act - 779 Words

President Andrew Jackson urged the Congress to pass the Indian Removal Act of 1830. The Indian Removal Act was also known as The Trail of Tears. This act gave the government the power to force Native Americans to relocate from their homes and properties to west of the Mississippi River. The government desired their land. â€Å"Georgia tried to reclaim this land in 1830, but the Cherokee protested and took the case to the U.S. Supreme Court. The Court decided in favor of the Cherokee, however, the President and Congress forced the Native Americans to give up their land† (Darrenkamp). Therefore, President Jackson sent General Winfield Scott and armed troops that forced thousands of Indians to move from their native land to modern day, Oklahoma.†¦show more content†¦President Andrew Jackson and the Congress overruled the Supreme Court. A few years later, the Treaty of New Echota was signed. This treaty was a document concerning the trading of land mass between the Cherok ee Nation and the government. â€Å"That a sum not exceeding five millions of dollars be paid to the Cherokee Indians for all their lands and possessions east of the Mississippi river† (Treaty of New Echota, 1835). The treaty got its name from the capital of the Cherokee nation. In Andrew Jackson’s third annual message to the Congress, he speaks of the advantages of all concerns about the Indian Removal Act. â€Å"It is pleasing to reflect that results so beneficial, not only to the States immediately concerned, but to the harmony of the Union, will have been accomplished by measures equally advantageous to the Indians† (Jackson, 1831). Andrew Jackson viewed that his relocation of the Indians gave equality to the Indians, States, and the Union. President Andrew Jackson made the mistake of moving the Indians under the poor conditions in which they traveled. There were alternative options Andrew Jackson could have chosen from. For instance, waited to relocate the Indians until the weather became warmer versus the cold weather that the Indians traveled in. They needed more supplies to be able survive the long journey to new Indian territory. The amount of supplies of water, food, horses, wagons, and basic medical items should have been increased before the move. AndrewShow MoreRelatedThe Causes Of The Indian Removal Act1035 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1830, Andrew Jackson allowed then act to remove Natives from the land that they had been living on for their whole lives. A lot of factors had an effect on the reason that the Natives were forced out of their land, but one was the biggest reason. The Indian Removal Act was a result of the United States greed. One reason that the United States caused the Indian Removal Act because of their greed is because they wanted to grow the population of the country, and in order to do that they neededRead MoreAndrew Jackson s Indian Removal Policy1379 Words   |  6 PagesAndrew Jackson’s Indian Removal Policy Known as a highly regarded military general, Andrew Jackson was justified in his signing of the Indian Removal Act of 1830, because it allowed for the expansion of America by land acquisition and economic growth while at the same time protecting the culture of the American Indian tribes from total extinction. During the early 1800s, America, a newly born nation, was growing in a hurry. In order to compensate for this growth, America neededRead MoreThe Native American Expulsion By Andrew Jackson1228 Words   |  5 Pagesregards to the Indians were exaggerated in comparison. The Indians were described as being â€Å"the wandering savage† and the new settlers were the â€Å"settled, civilized Christians†. He also supposed by rhetoric that the â€Å"wandering savage has a stronger attachment to his home than the settled, civilized Christian? Is it more afflicting to him to leave the graves of his fathers than it is to our brothers and children?† (Past, 188). ​Old Hickory’s call for removal of the thousands of Indians from the SouthwestRead MoreJackson And The Native Indians Essay1659 Words   |  7 Pages Jackson and The Native Indians Andrew Jackson, The United States seventh president, was possibly one of the worst human beings to be president and treated the Native Indians horribly. He, was a bully and used his position to get acts and petitions like the Indian Removal Act passed, to help push Native Indians around so he could get his own way. The Indian Removal Act in and of itself seemingly doesn’t contain that much power, however it was all the power Jackson needed. The circumstances of Jackson’sRead MoreThe Trail Of Tears : A Dark Period1604 Words   |  7 Pagesthe years leading up to the Indian Removal Act, which was the initial cause of the Trail of Tears, the United States was in a shift. The country was seeing an unrivaled influx of European settlers looking for careers and land. This caused population to skyrocket, in fact in the years 1790-1840, the United States saw a 350% increase in population. In other words, the need for fertile land and viable property was high. At the same time, attempts at assimilation of Indians into American society wereRead MoreHow The Cherokee Nation Can Overcome Generational Ptsd1640 Words   |  7 PagesKristin Quick Term Project 3-7-2016 How the Cherokee Nation Can Overcome Generational PTSD. The Removal Act of 1830, that forced the Cherokee Indians from their homelands with just the clothes on their backs have created tragic effects which have continued to be passed down from generation to generation, causing a near loss of the Cherokee culture. In 1838, the United States Military utilizing surprise attacks, snatched Cherokee families from their homes, work, and play at bayonet point to faceRead MoreHistory: The Indian Removal Act Essay1108 Words   |  5 Pagesthey needed the Natives out. There were several motives for the removal of the Indians from their lands, to include racism and land lust. Since they first arrived, the white Americans hadn’t been too fond of the Native Americans. They were thought to be highly uncivilized and they had to go. In his letter to Congress addressing the removal of the Indian tribes, President Jackson states the following: â€Å"It will separate the Indians from immediate contact with settlements of whites; free them fromRead MoreNative American And Native Americans1137 Words   |  5 Pageshorrific history they went through and today s discrimination. The removal of American Indian tribes is one of the most tragic events in American history. There are many treaties that have been signed by American representatives and people of Indian tribes that guaranteed peace and the values of the Indian territories. The treaties were to assure that fur trade would continue without interruption. The American people wanting Indian land has led to violent conflict between the two. Succeeding treatiesRead MoreThe Relations Between Native Americans and Colonists Essay1273 Words   |  6 PagesThe Relations between Native Americans and Colonists There are many reasons Native Americans and European Colonists did not have a good relationship. The reason for conflict between Colonist and Indians was due to the Colonists insatiable greed for power and land. Some of the reasons not only included physical mistreatment but also an ethical mistreatment of the Native Americans. European Colonists not only brought with them many different diseases that would later aid in the genocide of manyRead MoreMississippi History: Indian Removal Act, 13th Amendment, and Reverend George Lee655 Words   |  3 Pagescultural changes, and writers. Indian Act Removal Act, 13th Amendment, and Reverend George Lee played a big impact Mississippi current status. The Removals of Indians increased the Europeans power and lessened the Indian population. The 13th Amendment abolished slavery. Reverend George Lee was shot down for urging blacks to vote. All these contributed to Mississippi History. The Indian Removal Act was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830. The act authorized him to negotiate